July 2, 2025

EUROPEAN SNAPSHOT

Biggest Movers (on release)

  • UP: Vestas, Sabadell, Santander, Volvo Car, SGS
  • DOWN: Greggs plc
  • Sharp increase in UK Yields as Starmer backtracks on welfare reforms, not supporting Reeves, ending up with none of the savings expected and a loss of credibility. UK 10-year yields are up by more than 17bp 4.63%! Bond yields are up across the board, including in the US (+5bp, 4.3% after dipping briefly below 4.20% yesterday), Germany (+4bp at 2.61%) for 10yr.

    The UK episode is a good reminder that the global fiscal push will take a toll on yields. Bond markets are complacent going into the OBBB debate and the increase of the debt ceiling. We saw higher tension than usual for the mid-year end, with both SOFR and RR at the highest since year end. The debt ceiling removal associated with the bill will lead to higher issuance and tighter liquidity.

    Liquidity tightened last week in the Eurozone (excess liquidity sown -37bn w/w) as the government account increased the most since end of February as reported by the ECB balance sheet update.

    At first glance, the Eurozone labor market weakened in May with unemployment increasing 54k and the unemployment rate of the lows at 6.3% above expectations of 6.2%. The sharp increase in Italian unemployment (+112.6k m/m, 6.5% rate up from 6.1%) was the main factor behind the increase. As described in the Italian labor comments, the increase in unemployment in Italy coincides with a sharp increase in active population (+192k), record high activity rate and employment rate (notably older population).

    The latest Unemployment data in Spain, shows another decrease in unemployment in June. June is down month seasonally and June 2025 decline is in line with the decline in the past 3 years for that month June (range 42.4k-50.3k). Spain unemployment falling by another -48.92km/m in June to 2,405,963, declining for the 5th month in a row and down 7 months out of the last 8. Unemployment has declined by -193.5k in the last 5 months and is down -115.1k yoy. The decline in June is once again driven by services (-38.25k) with the summer season start.

    Consumer confidence, the ECB CES survey and the ESI (as well as domestic data) show resilience in employment and lower consumer unemployment fear.

    We have the first data for June car registrations, in France, Italy and Spain. Registrations continue to show a weak market in France in June with 169,504 vehicles -6.7 % yoy and -7.9% yoy the worst June since 1999. On the other hand,

    we have continuation of strong sales in Spain (incentives and post flood) with sales up 15.2% yoy and up 13.9% yoy ytd up from 13.6% yoy ytd in May. The best June since 2019.

    Registrations fell -17.4% yoy in Italy, but on high comparison basis, as June 2024 sales were up 15.1% yoy on incentives with Italian EV sales up 117.3% yoy in June 2024. On a year-to-date basis Italian sales are down –3.6% yoy down from -0.5% yoy in May. June 2025 is still above June 2022.

    Tesla continues to underperform the EV market in Italy and Spain and did slightly better than the market in France (-0.1% vs -2.3% for the market). Details show that the Model Y outperformed the EV market, and Model 3 underperformed massively

    On the companies’ front: Santander announces that it has reached an agreement to acquire 100% of TSB Banking Group plc from Banco de Sabadell, S.A., with a valuation of £2.65 billion in an all-cash transaction. The acquisition further strengthens Santander’s position in one of its core markets. Following the sale of TSB to Santander for €3.1bn, Sabadell will hold a General Shareholders’ Meeting on 6 August to approve both the sale and the payment of an extraordinary dividend of €0.50 per share. SGS announces that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the entire issued share capital of Applied Technical Services, a provider of specialized Testing, Inspection, Calibration and Forensics solutions in North America for an enterprise value of $1,325m corresponding to a multiple of 11.2 times 2026 EBITDA including run rate synergies. Vestas Wind Systems shares are up sharply this morning, following positive sector-wide momentum after a revised U.S. Senate bill less negative than initially feared was announced. Some of the most punitive measures—such as a proposed excise tax on wind and solar projects using foreign components—were removed at the last minute. Greggs says that LFL sales in June were impacted as very high temperatures affected the UK, increasing demand for cold drinks but reducing the overall footfall. Whilst acknowledging that comparative LFL sales are less demanding in the second half of the year, in light of the current trading conditions the Board now anticipates that the full year operating profit could be modestly below that achieved in 2024More details on equities here

    Warning from the UK: 10yr Gilt yield up 17bp.

    Beware of the OBBB…

    MACRO:

    TABLE – TESLA EUROPE

    According to the release of PFA (France), ANFAC (Spain) and ANFIA (Italy), Tesla continues to underperform the EV market in Italy and Spain and did slightly better than the market in France (-0.1% vs -2.3% for the market).

    Details show that the Model Y outperformed the EV market, and Model 3 underperformed massively. For example, in France the Model Y is up 49.9% year-over-year and the Model 3 -77.7% (only 406 cars in June)

    In Spain, the Model Y is up 127.2% yoy (only 1,179 vehicles though) and the Model 3 up 31.1% (1451 vehicles) versus an EV market up 103%,

    The Italian market is skewed with a sharp increase in June 2024 due to incentives (EV market was up 117%.3 yoy in June 2024 and now down -40.6% yoy in June 2025). Tesla I still down -66% yoy, underperforming.

    US YIELDS

  • Half-year end a bit more tense than usual, even as the TGA declines,
  • RR highest since year end. SOFR is also highest since year end.
  • As soon as the $5tn Debt increase is passed we will start to see a increase in issuance and TGA, probably as early as mid-end July. The US treasury has indicated that the TGA should be around $850bn by end September and we should be in the $200-250bn range when the Treasury starts rebuilding the TGA.
  • Bond market seems very complacent here. We should see higher yield post OBBB approval. At best the deficit will be a J curves… Calls for savings protectionism is getting louder. Curves are likely to re-steepen.
  • SLR is a given for September and Bessent puts a lot of hopes on stable coins to absorb the T-Bills (hopefully not bonds, as it would be another pocket of big Asset-Liabilities mismatch)
  • ECB BALANCE SHEET UPDATE

    The ECB Balance sheet’s total assets declined by -€9.4bn week over week as of Friday June 27. The decline is the result of -12.65bn in securities held for monetary policy purposes partially compensated for by the increase in loans to bank we flagged last week of €3.38bn. ECB consolidated financial statement

    Last week’s open market operations showed an increase in MRO borrowing of +€4.447bn to €13.075bn and a slight decrease (-€0.839bn) in 3-month LTRO borrowing during the monthly rollover. The March LTRO matured on 06/25/2025 with a total €7.23bn due and was replaced by €6.39bn 3month LTRO ending January 10, 2026.

    This current week, the MRO borrowing declined to 7.96bn (down -€5.12bn w/w) as reported by the open market operations (OMO)

    Excess liquidity fell by more than that, down -€37.16bn w/w as the liabilities side shows a larger increase in the General Government Account, up +€23.92 bn w/w to €127.37bn (Highest level since February 28) and a +€7.8bn increase in liabilities in € to non-euro area resident (item 6 on the liabilities side) to a still low level of €159bn.

    Base money declined by -€34.8bn (+€2.21bn in banknotes in circulation)

    SPAIN UNEMPLOYMENT (June)

    Another strong month for Spain, with unemployment falling by another -48.92k m/m in June to 2,405,963, declining for the 5th month in a row and down 7 months out of the last 8. Unemployment has declined by -193.5k in the last 5 months and is down -115.1k yoy.

    The fall in June is once again driven by services (-38.25k) but it fell in the other sectors as well (-3,029 in construction and -4,589 in manufacturing)

    June sees declines seasonally with the summer season. June 2023 in in line with the last 3 months of June (range 42.4k-50.3k). Labor Ministry Release

    EUROZONE UNEMPLOYMENT

    The Eurozone unemployment increased by 54k m/m in May, pushing the unemployment rate up to 6.3% from April’s record low of 6.2%.

    The sharp increase in Italian unemployment (+112.6k m/m, 6.5% rate up from 6.1%) was the main factor behind the increase. As describe in the Italian labor comments, the increase in unemployment coincides with a sharp increase in active population (+192k), record high activity rate and employment rate (notably older population).

    The number of unemployed decreased in France, Greece, Finland, Austria and Spain. Besides for Italy, the unemployment rate is up in Belgium (6.5% vs 6.4%), Lithuania (6.5% vs 6.3%), Malta (2.7% vs 2.6%). It is unchanged in Germany, France, The Netherlands, Portugal, Latvia, Slovakia and Luxembourg. It is down in Spain (10.8% vs. 10.9%, Ireland (4% vs 4.1), Croatia (4.5% vs 4.6%), Slovenia (3.9% vs 4%), Greece (7.9% vs 8.3%) and Cyprus (3.6% vs 3.7%).

    Unemployment declined -14k m/m for women and increased +68k m/m for men. On a year over year basis, unemployment is down -168k (was -257k in April) in the Eurozone (-166k for women and -3k for men!)

    ITALIAN LABOR MARKET (May)

    The unemployment rate increased to 6.5% from 6.1% while economists expected an improvement to 6%, but it rose amid stronger activity rate and employment rate, both reaching new record high. Employment increased exclusively for the older population (50+)

    The unemployment rate increased to 6% from 5.5% for men and to 7.2% from 6.9% for women. Unemployment increased by 112.6k m/m (79.3k for men, 33.3k for women) but active persons increased by 192.6k (112.9 for men, 79.7 for women). Employment increased by 80k (33.6k for men and 46.4k for women).

    The inactivity rate declined to 32.6% from 33% and the activity rate increased to 67.4% from 67%, a new record. The employment rate reached a new record at 62.9%, back to the January high for men at 71.8% but at a new high for women of 54% (53.9% in February- March was the previous record)

    Employment increased the 50+ (124k) out of which +106.4k for the 50-64 age group but declined for the other age brackets (-6.5k for 15-24, -29.3k for 25-34 and -8.2 for the 34-49 groups). The number of unemployed increased for all age groups, with the larger increase for the 25-34 (+42k, rate at 10.3% up from 9.5%), and the 34-49 group (+32.5k rate at 5.7% up from 5.4%). The unemployment rate surged to 21.6% from 19.9% for the 15-24 age group with +27.7 unemployed m/m. The unemployment rate increased marginally for the 50+ (3.5% vs 3.4%, +10.2k)

    EUROPEAN CAR REGISTRATION

    The first batch of European registrations continues to show weak market in France in June (169,504 vehicles -6.7 % yoy and -7.9% yoy ytd in June vs -8.2% yoy ytd in May) the worst June since 1999. PFA release

    We have continuation of strong sales in Spain (incentives and post flood) with sales up 15.2% yoy and up 13.9% yoy ytd up from 13.6% yoy ytd in May. The best June since 2019. ANFAC Release, ANFAC electric

    Registrations fell -17.4% yoy in Italy, but on the back of high comparison basis, as June 2024 sales were up 15.1% yoy on incentives with Italian EV sales up 117.3% yoy in June 2024. On a year-to-date basis Italian sales are down –3.6% yoy down from -0.5% yoy in May. June 2025 is still above June 2022. ANFIA Release

    EV Sales down -40.6% yoy in Italy (due to high comps) but still up 27.9% yoy year to date. In Spain EV sales are up 84% ytd and Plug-in up 82.4%, HEV +32.8%.

    In France EV are down -2.3% (i.e. better than market gaining 0.8pt in share yoy) and HEV are up+19.5% yoy in June. Year to date, France EV sales are down -6.2% yoy, HEV +34.1% but plug-in are down -33.3%

    .

    Diesel and Gasoline engine continue to decline. Year to date, Diesel share is down to 4.9% in France, 5.8% in Spain and 9% in Italy. For gasoline, Ytd share is down to 23.1% in France (22.3% in June), 26.2% in Italy (23.7% in June), 30.9%in Spain (29.3% in June). Year over year, in the first 6 months of the year, Diesel and Petrol engines combined lost -14.4 points in share of registrations in Spain, -11.9 points in France and -8.5 points in Italy.

    Year-to-date HEV gained 14ppt share in France, 5.9 points in Spain and 5.5 points in Italy.

    Tesla improved slightly still underperforming the EV market in Spain and Italy, thanks to better performance of the Model Y. (see comments above)

    FRANCE, ITALY, SPAIN

    FRANCE

    ITALY

    SPAIN

    EARNINGS / RELEASES

    Wednesday, July 2, 2025

    VWS

    Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    DKK

    104.65

    +9.58%

    Vestas Wind Systems release

    VWS

    Vestas Wind Systems shares are up sharply this morning, following positive sector-wide momentum after a revised U.S. Senate bill less negative than initially feared was announced. Some of the most punitive measures—such as a proposed excise tax on wind and solar projects using foreign components—were removed at the last minute. Additionally, Vestas announced its largest-ever order for its V172-7.2 MW turbines—a 115 MW order in Germany from ENERTRAG.

    SAB

    Banco de Sabadell SA

    EUR

    2.84

    +5.26%

    Banco de Sabadell SA release

    SAB

    Following the sale of TSB to Santander for €3.1bn, Sabadell will hold a General Shareholders’ Meeting on 6 August to approve both the sale and the payment of an extraordinary dividend of €0.50 per share.

    VOLCAR B

    Volvo Car AB

    SEK

    18.21

    +5.05%

    Volvo Car AB release

    VOLCAR B

    Volvo Cars reported global sales of 62,858 cars in June, down 12 per cent compared to the same period last year. The total sales for the period of January through June amounted to 353,780 cars globally, a decrease of 9 per cent compared to the same period 2024.

    The company's share of fully electric cars constituted 22 per cent of all cars sold for the month. The sales of electrified models – fully electric and plug-in hybrid models – decreased 19 per cent compared to the same period last year and accounted for 44 per cent of all cars sold during June.

    SAN

    Banco Santander SA

    EUR

    7.18

    +3.12%

    Santander release

    SAN

    Santander announces that it has reached an agreement to acquire 100% of TSB Banking Group plc from Banco de Sabadell, S.A., with a valuation of £2.65 billion (approximately €3.1bn) in an all-cash transaction. The acquisition further strengthens Santander’s position in one of its core markets, expanding its customer base and lending capacity across the UK. Santander UK would become the third largest bank in the country by personal current account balances and number four in mortgages. The transaction is expected to generate cost synergies of 13% of the combined business’s cost base, equivalent to at least £400million pre-tax. To deliver these synergies, Santander expects to incur £520 million of pre-tax restructuring costs during 2026 and 2027.

    At Santander group level, the transaction would be accretive to earnings per share from the first year and of c.4% by 2028 and consume approximately 50 basis points of CET1 capital.

    SGSN

    SGS Ltd

    CHF

    82.76

    +2.65%

    SGS Ltd release

    SGSN

    SGS, announces that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the entire issued share capital of Applied Technical Services, a provider of specialized Testing, Inspection, Calibration and Forensics solutions in North America for an enterprise value of $1,325m corresponding to a multiple of 11.2 times 2026 EBITDA including run rate synergies. ATS is expected to bring $460 million of sales and $95 million of EBITDA before synergies in 2026.

    GRG

    GREGGS PLC

    GBp

    1700.00

    -13.92%

    GREGGS PLC release

    GRG

    Greggs says that LFL sales in June were impacted as very high temperatures affected the UK, increasing demand for cold drinks but reducing the overall footfall. Whilst acknowledging that comparative LFL sales are less demanding in the second half of the year, in light of the current trading conditions the Board now anticipates that the full year operating profit could be modestly below that achieved in 2024. Greggs’ previous guidance for 2025 was for operating profit to be at least in line with, or slightly above, the £195.3 million achieved in 2024.

    Bonds:

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    SECTOR PERFORMANCE

    Relative performance to STOXX 600

    Today’s Performance

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    Commodities

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